The Contribution of Higher Education in the Perspective of Viksit Bharat 2047
Publication Date : 10-03-2026
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Higher education plays a significant role in shaping the socio-economic and technological progress of a nation. In the context of India's long-term developmental vision, Viksit Bharat 2047, higher education institutions are expected to serve as catalysts for innovation, research, skill development, and human capital formation. Universities and colleges contribute to economic development by producing a skilled workforce capable of meeting the challenges of globalization and technological transformation. India possesses one of the largest higher education systems in the world, with more than 1,100 universities and over 45,000 colleges. According to the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE 2022–23), total student enrolment in higher education reached approximately 4.46 crore, while the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) increased to around 29.5 percent. These developments indicate steady progress toward the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 target of achieving 50 percent GER by 2035. Higher education also contributes to social inclusion by providing educational opportunities to marginalized and disadvantaged communities. The integration of technology, research orientation, and industry collaboration enhances employability and promotes innovation-driven growth. However, the sector continues to face challenges such as unequal access, quality concerns, inadequate research funding, and skill mismatches between academic training and industry requirements. This study examines the contribution of higher education institutions in achieving the national vision of Viksit Bharat 2047. The paper analyses the significance of higher education in economic development, social mobility, innovation ecosystems, and global competitiveness. It also highlights current trends, policy reforms, and challenges while suggesting strategies to strengthen the higher education system to support India’s transformation into a knowledge-based economy by 2047.
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