Research Front

Author(s) :

Dr. Geetanjali Gaikwad.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Higher education is crucial for national development, equipping citizens with advanced knowledge, research capabilities, and professional skills essential for economic growth, innovation, social inclusion, and sustainability. This study reviews India’s higher education sector, highlighting trends such as increasing enrolment, digital learning platforms, and reforms under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, alongside challenges including quality gaps, infrastructure limitations, faculty shortages, and regional and socio-economic disparities. The paper emphasizes higher education’s role in achieving a developed Bharat by 2047 through human capital development, research and innovation, social inclusion, and environmental awareness. Strategies for a sustainable, future-ready higher education system include eco-friendly campuses, digital and inclusive learning, skill-based curricula, research-focused programs, and effective governance. Implementing these measures under NEP 2020 can prepare graduates for future challenges and advance India’s vision of an inclusive, innovative, and globally competitive nation.

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